Most people buy homeowners insurance so they can close on their house. Few ever look at what is actually covered. They just “assume” that everything is covered. Then, when a hurricane Katrina or a San Diego fire destroys everything, the person is shocked to see quite a few of their “losses” are not insured. The person then gets angry at the insurance company. The insurance company specifically outlines what is and is not covered in the policy. Did you study the policy to see if it will meet your needs and risk tolerance?
When damage is done to their home, the claim filed, and then, finding out that many items are not covered the homeowner is angry. The typical response is: “After all the years I paid those premiums those things should have been paid”. Whoa, “should have, would have, could have”, are major thinking errors and excuses for not spending time analyzing the coverage. Tell me, when you spent $20,000 to $50,000 on a new car did you ask or check out if a sun roof was included? If not, did you get angry at the dealer and say … “Well for all the money we spent that sun roof should have been included”.
When I do financial planning for my clients we look at 10 basic things in their homeowners policy. Then, I inquire if they want me to completely analyze the policy. If yes, we proceed ahead … if no, then they are at risk. For a no cost approach to analyze your policy simply set up a meeting with your casualty agent and have them explain in detail each item covered.
Above all, remember, you must prove your loses. Yes, you must prove that you had 2 TVs, or a Plasma TV etc. Also, if you do not have replacement cost coverage the insurance company will depreciate the asset before making payment. Let’s say you bought a sofa 10 years ago for $2,000. You have a fire and the sofa is destroyed. Without replacement cost coverage you will get paid the depreciated value or “0” in this case.
I learned the “prove you owned it” lesson many years ago. When I was 19 years old, I bought my first restaurant. Yes, I kept every receipt and took detailed pictures. I kept all the records in a “fire proof” safe. The restaurant burned to the ground and everything in the safe, due to the intense heat, was destroyed. No records remained. I worked countless months trying to get duplicate records from vendors. Many vendors would not cooperate. I cannot tell you the hundreds of thousands of dollars that was lost. One simple lesson learned … Keep duplicate copies offsite.
I encourage you to have your policy analyzed. I am sure the people in San Diego are now wishing they had their policies reviewed prior to their loses.
Discipline or Regret!
Here is a website that will give you a basic checklist. It is a listing from the state of Florida. Your state may have a few different sections, but, overall it is a good template.
http:// www.floir.com/pcfr/HOChecklistRule.htm